Research

Learning Situation Hyper-Graphs for Video Question Answering

CVPR

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Published on

06/22/2023

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CVPR

Answering questions about complex situations in videos requires not only capturing the presence of actors, objects, and their relations but also the evolution of these relationships over time. A situation hyper-graph is a representation that describes situations as scene sub-graphs for video frames and hyper-edges for connected sub-graphs and has been proposed to capture all such information in a compact structured form. In this work, we propose an architecture for Video Question Answering (VQA) that enables answering questions related to video content by predicting situation hyper-graphs, coined Situation Hyper-Graph based Video Question Answering (SHG-VQA). To this end, we train a situation hyper-graph decoder to implicitly identify graph representations with actions and object/human-object relationships from the input video clip. and to use cross-attention between the predicted situation hyper-graphs and the question embedding to predict the correct answer. The proposed method is trained in an end-to-end manner and optimized by a VQA loss with the cross-entropy function and a Hungarian matching loss for the situation graph prediction. The effectiveness of the proposed architecture is extensively evaluated on two challenging benchmarks: AGQA and STAR. Our results show that learning the underlying situation hypergraphs helps the system to significantly improve its performance for novel challenges of video question-answering tasks.

This work was presented at CVPR 2023.

Please cite our work using the BibTeX below.

@InProceedings{Urooj_2023_CVPR,
    author    = {Urooj, Aisha and Kuehne, Hilde and Wu, Bo and Chheu, Kim and Bousselham, Walid and Gan, Chuang and Lobo, Niels and Shah, Mubarak},
    title     = {Learning Situation Hyper-Graphs for Video Question Answering},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
    month     = {June},
    year      = {2023},
    pages     = {14879-14889}
}
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